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PRESENT STATE AND PROSPECT OF PUBLIC DENTAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN KOREA

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À̱¤Èñ ( Lee Kwang-Hee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¼ÛÁöÇö ( Song Ji-Hyun ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁö¿µ ( Kim Ji-Yeong ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÓ°æ¿í ( Lim Kyoung-Uk ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤½Â¿­ ( Jeong Seung-Yol ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í Ã»¼Ò³âÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­À» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¹Î°£ Ä¡°úÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ ³»¿ø ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Áø·á¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º(ÍëÍìservice)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Çб³±¸°­º¸°Ç½ÇÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÃʵîÇб³´Â ÀüüÀÇ 7.2%À̾ú°í, ÃʵîÇб³ Áß¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò¿ë¾×¾çÄ¡»ç¾÷À» ¼öÇàÇÑ ºñÀ²Àº 57.5%, ±Þ½Ä ÈÄ Áý´ÜÀÕ¼ÖÁúÀ» ÇÑ ºñÀ²Àº 46.9%ÀÌ ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÃʵîÇлý Áß¿¡¼­ ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ºñÀ²Àº 48.0%, Ä¡¾ÆȨ¸Þ¿ì±â¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ºñÀ²Àº 12.4%À̾ú´Ù(2006³â). ¼¼ ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ ¾à 42%°¡ Áö³­ 1³â°£ ±¸°­°ËÁø, ºÒ¼ÒµµÆ÷, Ä¡¸é¼¼¸¶, Ä¡¾ÆȨ¸Þ¿ì±â Áß Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀû Ä¡°úÁø·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¹ÞÀº Àå¼Ò´Â ±³À°½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¾à 18%, º¸°Ç¼Ò°¡ ¾à 1%À̾ú´Ù(2005³â). ºÒ¼Ò³óµµ°¡ Á¶Á¤µÈ ¼öµ¾¹°À» ¸¶½Ã´Â Àα¸ ºñÀ²Àº Àü±¹ Æò±ÕÀÌ 5.7%À̾ú´Ù(2006³â). Çб³±¸°­º¸°Ç»ç¾÷ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» À§Çؼ­ ÇàÁ¤ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÈ­, º¸°Ç±³»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°, ±¸°­º¸°Ç±³»çÁ¦µµÀÇ µµÀÔ, ¼øȸ Çб³Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç¿Í Çб³Ä¡°úº´¿øÀ» ÅëÇÑ Æ÷°ýÀû Áø·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Á¦°ø µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾Æµ¿.û¼Ò³â ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇÁ¦ÀÇ µµÀÔÀ¸·Î ¹Î°£±â°üÀ» ÅëÇØ °ø°ø¼­ºñ½º¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ °ËÅäµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

To achieve the dental health of children and adolescents which is the objective of the pediatric dentistry, the role of the public service should be increased. The basis of the public service is established by many laws of which the Dental Health Law is most important. The percentages of primary schools that had the school dental health clinic, that implemented the fluoride rinsing program, and that implemented the group toothbrushing after lunch were 7.2%, 57.5%, and 46.9%, respectively, and the percentages of primary school children that received the dental health education and that received the fissure sealing were 48.0% and 12.4%, respectively(2006). About 42% of infants and preschool children from 0 to 6 years received preventive dental care in the last one year, at the nursery or kindergarten(18%) or at the health center(1%)(2005). The percentage of the health centers that implemented water fluoridation was 11.3%, and the percentage of the population who drank the fluoridated water was 5.7%(2006). It was suggested that the school dental health administration should be unified, that dental health teachers should be employed, and that the comprehensive dental health care should be supplied to all the children and adolescents through the circuit school dentists and the school dental hospitals in the long term. Also, the dentist in charge system for the children and adolescent was suggested.

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¾î¸°ÀÌ;û¼Ò³â;±¸°­°Ç°­;°ø°ø¼­ºñ½º
Children;Adolescent;Dental health;Public service

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